Females and Hormones: An Introduction by Clarita Milles

Moodiness in women can be an emotional rollercoaster. Extreme happiness can be the first round, with laughter and smiles all around. But then, a moody woman can fall to irritability, being easily angered by anything. An un-explained sadness can then follow, tears for no reason or a deep feeling of loss when nothing has been lost.

This scenario is not a joke, as hormonal fluctuations in women are real.

To begin, lets define hormones. A hormone is an internal body chemical with a specific job. They are produced in the endocrine glands, and they travel to their designated organ or tissue via the body's fluids.

In a woman's body, several hormones co-exist to control the monthly menstrual cycle. Three of those hormones are estrogen, progesterone, and androgen. Estrogen is the main sex hormone in females. It is responsible for sexual maturity, breast and hip development, and fat distribution in these areas. It also causes the sexual organs to mature and be able to reproduce. Progesterone is the hormone that maintains the thickened uterine wall after ovulation (or the releasing of a monthly egg.) This is so that the walls can grow stronger to accept a possible fertilized egg. The monthly rise in estrogen and progesterone levels in women are to blame for monthly PMS (pre-menstrual syndrome). Androgens are the hormones in the body that promote male characteristics. However they are very important in the female body, as they can be converted by the ovaries into extra estrogen during a woman's monthly cycle. They trigger hair growth, libido, kidney functions, and sebum (oil) secretion among other things.

The skin is greatly affected by these hormones, and at times an unbalance of these chemicals can cause skin disorders. Some of these disorders include excessive hair growth on the female face, hyper coloration, and acne.

Hirutism is the excessive growth of hair in places where it doesn't normally grow on a female. Thick facial hair on a woman's face can be a sign of Hirutism. It is usually due to high androgen levels. Conditions that can cause high androgen levels include polycystic ovary syndrome (caused by an imbalance of sex hormones) and Cushing's syndrome (caused by high levels cortisol hormone). However, Hirutism can also be hereditary, occurring in completely healthy women.

Hyper pigmentation, also known as liver spots, is a disorder of skin complexion and color. It occurs mainly due to the malfunctioning of the live and/or endocrine glands, which control some hormones in the body. Skin pigmentation problems occur as either an excessive coloration or darkening of the skin or a loss of color and pigment in the skin, over the entire body or just in patches and spots.

A common hormonal imbalance symptom in women is hormonal acne. Adult hormonal acne causes much anguish for many women, leading them to try all sorts of acne scars cream (http://www.acnescarscream.com/). Understanding exactly what causes it is necessary for knowing how to treat it.

Hormonal acne is caused by the male hormone, androgen. Although menstruation is a natural process and acne is a natural result of it, some women experience severe hormonal fluctuations, witnessed as abnormally high levels of androgen. This leads to severe hormonal acne. From the beginning of the menstrual cycle, estrogen levels in the female body steadily increase. Approximately 36 hours before ovulation, these levels will peak. Prior to ovulation, androgen levels rise in the body to be converted into estrogen. Remember, androgens stimulate the oil glands. The oil mixes with skin cells and bacteria, causing inflammation in the skin that can result in the arrival of zits.

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Understanding how hormones affect the body and the biochemical cause of acne (http://www.acneq.com/) is only the beginning. Hormonal imbalance can be treated with internal medicine, and severe acne requires a severe acne treatment (http://www.acneq.com/stubb/). A topical cream is necessary to heal already existent cysts and pimples. Chose a product with natural ingredients and a skin soothing agent. A regenerative substance in the topical ointment should also be considered, as some types of acne scars (http://www.acnescarscream.com/types.php) require new cell growth stimulation to erase blemishes. Two recommended products are Glyco Balm and Bioskincare cream. They are made with natural ingredients and contain regenerative agents for the skin.