ArticleCity.com - free articles for reprint.

CATEGORIES

Keyword Search

Article Title
Author's Name

SITE MENU


The Basic Components Of A Digital Television Station
 by: John Rivers


Most people have a television set these days, but very few actually understand the process by which their favourite programmes are transmitted. Of course, you don’t have to know how to enjoy it, but it may help you appreciate the amount of effort that goes in to a transmission.

There are three basic steps involved in the transmission of a television programme. These are:

· Material – this is the programme itself

· Master control – this selects the programme to be transmitted

· Effects – this includes the network identifier

The programme itself can be in a number of different formats. A live transmission is where the material is coming directly from a live feed, such as a sports or news event. A second source of material is from a digital video server. This is basically a huge computer hard drive that has various pieces of material recorded on it that can be played at any time. The final type of material is from tape. This tape tends to be digital video, but analogue tapes can still be played too using a special analogue-to-digital converter.

The master control operator, or transmission operator, is responsible for selecting the correct programme to air at the right time. This can be done manually, usually in a live programme, or automated using a transmission program. During a live event, the operator is responsible for selecting commercials at the ad breaks, and then going back to the live feed at the end of each commercial break.

If the material is pre-recorded, either on tape or server, the operator is responsible for starting the material playing, as well as ensuring that the feed is being transmitted. Most television networks use an automated system, and the operator simply loads in the day’s schedule. The rest of their time is spent monitoring the transmission, and ensuring that the material for the day is loaded into the VCRs or digital video servers as appropriate.

The effects that we see on many television programmes have become so common that we often don’t notice them. But everything that is superimposed on the actual programme has to be controlled by a transmission operator, or automated transmission system. These include station identifiers, scoreboards, and ‘tickers’ with information scrolling across the screen.

About The Author

John Rivers is editor of Digital Video Vault. At Digital Video Vault you will find information on digital camcorders, video camera reviews, video reviews, and user opinions. http://www.digitalvideovault.co.uk.

This article was posted on March 22, 2006

<< Back to "Computers And Internet" Index

 

 


Disclaimer: The information presented and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors
and do not necessarily represent the views of ArticleCity.com and/or its partners.


Google
 
Web www.articlecity.com

  ZenSearch.com Make Money with this Breakthrough Affiliate Program Shop Online for Herbal Medicine and Other Health Supplements. Affordable Web Site Templates


Submit An Article || Submit Articles in Bulk || Submit Press Release || Syndicate Articles
Distribute Your Articles || Blogs || Free Magazines || Advertise on this site
Home || Privacy Policy || Terms of Use || Link To Us || Site Map || Contact Us

Copyright © 2001-2099 - Icthus.Net Communications